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The Complex Nature of Bipolar Mood Disorder (BMD)
  • November 11, 2024
  • Comments: 219
  • Posted by: cbtkeadmin

Bipolar Mood Disorder (BMD) is a chronic condition that has profoundly impacted many lives. It’s reported that the former Prime minister of the United Kingdom, Winston Churchill, an exemplary writer and orator, was thought to have struggled with symptoms of BMD. He had both severe depressive episodes, which he called his “black dog,” and periods of intense productivity and insight.

BMD can significantly disrupt an individual’s life when it goes undiagnosed and untreated. The condition is typically categorized into two main types: BMD Type 1 and BMD Type 2.

BMD Type 1 has episodes of both mania and depression, which may persist and affect the daily functioning. During manic phases, a person may require very little sleep yet feel rested, feel like they’re on top of the world, speak rapidly, display high energy levels, and even engage in impulsive behaviors, such as risky sexual activity or excessive spending which may include a brand new car they don’t necessarily need.

These manic episodes can be followed by deep depressive episodes that include; low mood, loss of interest in things they used to enjoy, locking themselves up in their rooms, not wanting to go to work or engage with others, persistent negative thoughts pattern that they may refer as “dark thoughts,” sleeping too much and suicidal thoughts, ideas and plan.

BMD Type 2 can be especially challenging to diagnose, even for experienced professionals. Its symptoms can appear as brief episodes of feeling so good, risky behavior like driving recklessly, impatience then a sudden shift to low mood, lack of motivation, isolation, over drinking which may be mistaken for everyday stressors or a reaction to stressful situations.

People with BMD Type 2 often engage in a flashy lifestyle, incur significant debt due to at the spur of the moment decision making or may display a pattern of self-centered behavior.

Closer observation of behavior patterns by family or friends often reveals a consistent pattern of distress that disrupts daily functioning and relationships. A common condition that can mimic or be misdiagnosed as BMD is ADHD, because there is a considerable overlap between the two. In cases where both conditions may be present, a comprehensive assessment involving both psychiatrists and psychologists is crucial. In some cases, even hospitalization may be necessary to accurately observe behavior patterns.

Additionally, gathering detailed information from family members or close friends can be essential in reaching a reliable diagnosis. For aeons to date, the condition has been loosely used in conversation or to label people we don’t seem to understand due to their odd and eccentric behavior tendencies. It’s prudent to appreciate that this condition can be severe and that we need to be cautious about name-dropping. BMD is a chronic condition that usually runs in families. Although there is no known cause, advancement in treatment has made it possible for those with BMD to lead a meaningful life.

A strong support network, therapy and compliance with medication are essential for the wellbeing of those who have been diagnosed with BMD.

Stay tuned for more on BMD! In our next article, we’ll cover practical tips for managing Bipolar Mood Disorder, including therapy, lifestyle changes, and building support systems.

CBT Kenya, Counselling services in Kenya, Counselling services in Nairobi, Mental health, The Complex Nature of Bipolar Mood Disorder (BMD), Therapists in Lavington
Author: cbtkeadmin

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