- November 17, 2023
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- Posted by: cbtkeadmin
Art therapy: What role does it play? – CBT Kenya
Understanding Art Therapy
Definition and Origins:
Art therapy is a form of psychotherapy that utilizes the creative process of making art to improve and enhance mental health and well-being. It is a dynamic discipline that finds its roots in the early 20th century, gaining momentum as psychologists and artists recognized the therapeutic potential of artistic expression. Pioneers like Margaret Naumburg and Edith Kramer laid the foundation for what would become a diverse and impactful field.
How Art Therapy Works
Many people ask “What is art therapy and how does it work?” The underlying concepts are that in expressive arts therapies, people can understand and respond to their emotions and thoughts with a valuable new perspective, and that artistic expression is good for mental health.
During a session, an art therapist works with clients to understand what is causing them distress. Then the therapist guides the client to create art that addresses the cause of their issue. During a session, art therapists:
- Describe the goal of art therapy
- Explain that clients don’t have to think of themselves as creative or artistic to benefit
- Help the client choose and use a medium, such as drawing, sculpture, collage, or painting
- Guide the client through expressing themselves through art, usually by asking questions
- Discuss the results, both the work of art and what the client felt
- Plan for another session or for the client to work on their own
When It’s Used
Art therapists work with individuals, couples, and groups in a variety of settings, including private counseling, hospitals, wellness centers, correctional institutions, senior centers, and other community settings.
No artistic talent is necessary for art therapy to succeed, because the therapeutic process is not about the artistic value of the work, but rather about finding associations between the creative choices made and a client’s inner life. The artwork can be used as a springboard for reawakening memories and telling stories that may reveal messages and beliefs from the unconscious mind.
Art therapy can help with many conditions and experiences, including:
- Emotion exploration
- Self-esteem problems
- Stress
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Trauma
- Grief
- Personality disorders
- Physical illnesses and disabilities
The Therapeutic Process:
Self-Exploration and Reflection:
Art therapy encourages individuals to delve into their inner selves, exploring emotions, memories, and experiences that may be difficult to articulate verbally. Through the creation of visual metaphors, individuals can gain insights into their own psyche, fostering a deeper understanding of their thoughts and feelings.
Catharsis and Emotional Release:
The act of creating art can be inherently cathartic. The physicality of painting, drawing, or sculpting provides a tangible outlet for emotions, allowing individuals to release pent-up feelings and alleviate stress. Art becomes a medium for emotional expression, offering a sense of relief and liberation.
Addressing Mental Health Challenges:
Anxiety and Stress Reduction:
Art therapy has demonstrated efficacy in alleviating symptoms of anxiety and stress. Engaging in creative activities triggers the release of dopamine, the brain’s “feel-good” neurotransmitter, promoting relaxation and a sense of accomplishment.
Depression and Mood Enhancement:
For individuals grappling with depression, art therapy serves as a means to reconnect with positive emotions. The process of creating art stimulates the production of endorphins, fostering a more positive mood and outlook on life.
